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Book Rate: July 11, 2006

A digested book "review": cheap shots, glib commentary, shameless advocacy of insidious ideology of social and economic justice and idiosyncratic and totally arbitrary choices of books that come our way via our gallant and steadfast UPS drivers and other routes...

Maybe.

Posted: July 11, 2006
Note: The following entries come from Robert Birnbaum and Matt Borondy

Books covered this week include:
A Farewell to Arms
(Unabridged) by Ernest Hemingway, read by John Slattery
Great Ideas, Series Two from Penguin Books
Revolutionary Characters: What Made the Founders Different by Gordon Wood

Moonlight Hotel by Scott Anderson
Apathy and Other Small Victories by Paul Neilan

Talk Talk by T.C. Boyle
Black Like You by John Strausbaugh
Lapdogs: How the Press Rolled Over for Bush by Eric Boelhert

A Farewell to Arms (Unabridged)
by Ernest Hemingway, read by John Slattery (Simon & Schuster Audio, 9 hours)

No doubt you have heard of Ernest Hemingway. (OK, OK—allow me my small barbs aimed the Paris Hilton/Tom Cruise-crazed culture.) There is a new series of Hemingway audio texts, including this, his classic of classics, A Farewell to Arms. And to reiterate my feelings on audio books, they are not to be seen as substitutes—simply an additional iteration like the movie.

-Robert Birnbaum

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Great Ideas, Series Two
from Penguin Books (12 books)

If this is not a great idea I don’t know what a great idea is... Nicely designed (“a unique type-driven design that highlights the bookmaker’s art”), nicely printed series monographs by (arguably) some of the world’s great thinkers. This, the second in a series, includes Sun Tzu’s The Art of War, Christine de Pizan’s The City of Ladies, Marx and Engels’s The Communist Manifesto, Veblen’s Conspicuous Consumption, Hannah Arendt’s Eichmann and the Holocaust, Kierkegaard’s Fear and Trembling, Castiglione’s How to Achieve True Greatness, Francis Bacon’s Of Empire, Rousseau’s The Social Contract, Plato’s The Symposium, Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, and Thoreau’s Where I Lived, and What I Lived For.

-Robert Birnbaum

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Revolutionary Characters: What Made the Founders Different
by Gordon Wood (Penguin Press, 304 pages)

His 1992 Pulitzer prize-winning Radicalism of the American Revolution, and most recently The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin, suggest that Gordon Wood, who teaches at Brown University, can be counted on to spare readers and students the hagiographic myth-fostering present in the recent wave of Founding Father biographies—David McCullough’s John Adams, Ron Chernow’s Alexander Hamilton, Joseph Ellis’s Founding Brothers, and Walter Isaacson’s Benjamin Franklin. From George Washington to Aaron Burr, Wood devotes each of his eight chapters to a different revolutionary leader. Edward Renehan (Dark Genius of Wall Street: The Misunderstood Life of Jay Gould, King of the Robber Barons) writes:

“Wood has never failed to produce vibrant and interesting commentary on the Founders. He remains true to form here, selecting George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Ben Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, John Adams, Thomas Paine and Aaron Burr for particular attention. To each of these gentlemen, Wood applies a key rubric: studying their individual moral characters and their view of moral character as a concept… Whether the 'Age of Paine,' the 'Age of Reason' or both, the fact remains that the diverse Founders (with all their varied agendas and foibles) populated and defined the era for good or ill. Wood paints these fascinating characters in all their contrasting and conflicting colors, and does so quite brilliantly.”

-Robert Birnbaum

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Moonlight Hotel
by Scott Anderson (Doubleday, 384 pages)

Unlike his inestimable brother Jon Lee, war correspondent Scott Anderson works both sides of the literary divide, writing nonfiction, as in The Man Who Tried to Save the World and The Four O’Clock Murders and War Zone (with Jon Lee), and his first novel, Triage. In his day job he contributes to Vanity Fair, Esquire, Harper’s, Outside, and others, being a regular visitor to such hellholes as Beirut, Northern Ireland, Chechnya, Israel, Sudan, Sarajevo, and El Salvador, among others.

Here’s a synopsis of Moonlight Hotel:

David Richards is a mid-level diplomat assigned to the sleepy Middle Eastern kingdom of Kutar. Richards spends his days monitoring small development projects and his nights attending embassy cocktail parties and bedding various visiting American women and diplomats’ wives.

The time is the early 1980s, when the American Empire has begun to tentatively flex its muscles once again. Kutar is a diplomatic backwater, a former British colony, barely a blip on the State Department’s radar back in Washington. For centuries desultory tribal conflict has flared sporadically in the arid hills hundreds of miles from the coastal capital of Laradan, and as the book opens rumors of a new skirmish there reach the city’s inhabitants. As always, the residents of Laradan ignore the stories, but this time something is different: The Americans decide to do something about it.

As any casual student of geopolitics might guess, this is bad news for the people of Kutar. Urged on by a Kurtzian American military advisor named Colonel Munn, the little-used Kutaran army marches into the hills. In quick order they are decimated, and with stunning rapidity the heights above Laradan are occupied by a rebel force possessed of the government’s abandoned artillery. Soon the Americans, and all other foreigners, are ordered from the country and leave the people of Laradan to their fate.

For his own deeply personal reasons, David chooses to stay on in the besieged city, and moves into the Moonlight Hotel, a crumbling colonial dinosaur. There he is joined by an eclectic assortment of other foreigners, including a senior British diplomat, an acid-tongued Romanian countess, and Amira, an aristocratic young woman who previously spurned David’s romantic advances. Together, this small community tries to maneuver over the radically-changed landscape of the beleaguered city, while holding out hope that the outside world might yet come to its rescue. Then the shooting begins in earnest.

-Robert Birnbaum

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Apathy and Other Small Victories
by Paul Neilan (St. Martin's Press, 231 pages)

Goddam this book is hilarious. Seriously. My neighbors keep wondering what the hell I'm laughing at. This book is what I'm laughing at, neighbors. It's about this guy who sleeps in handicapped stalls and is accused of murdering his clueless dentist's hearing-impaired assistant. The author is from Portland. His name is Paul Neilan. I don't know much about him beyond that, except that his book is freaking hilarious. Is that enough for you, people who read book reviews? I thought so. Now go buy it from Amazon so I can get like forty cents.

-Matt Borondy

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Talk Talk
by T.C. Boyle (Viking, 340 pages)

Old pal Tom Boyle says about his 11th novel, Talk Talk, "It has a contemporary setting and deals with identity theft. As I began to explore the issue of identity theft as it is used for criminal purposes, I found myself meditating on identity in general--that is, how we distinguish ourselves from each other, how we know who we are in our own minds. Of course, if you're able to read this you will understand that we know who we are because we have been acculturated and because we have have learned to use language. This further meditation on language led me to the creation of my heroine, Dana Halter, and the subject of the book that she herself is writing on the Wild Child of Aveyron, who was found at the age of eleven or twelve living ferally in Napoleonic France, and who, despite the efforts of a truly extraordinary teacher, was unable to acquire language. That novella--of 66 pages--was originally attached to the text of Talk Talk as an appendix, but I have deleted it from the novel and published it separately in McSweeney's 19.”

Here's an excerpt:

She was running late, always running late, a failing of hers, she knew it, but then she couldn't find her purse and once she did manage to locate it (underneath her blue corduroy jacket on the coat tree in the front hall), she couldn't find her keys. They should have been in her purse, but they weren't, and so she'd made a circuit of the apartment — two circuits, three — before she thought to look through the pockets of the jeans she'd worn the day before, but where were they? No time for toast. Forget the toast, forget food. She was out of orange juice. Out of butter and cream cheese. The newspaper on the front mat was just another obstacle. Piss-warm — was that an acceptable term? Yes — piss-warm coffee in a stained mug, a quick check of lipstick and hair in the rearview mirror, and then she was putting the car in gear and backing out onto the street.

She may have been peripherally aware of a van flitting by in the opposite direction, the piebald dog sniffing at a stain on the edge of the pavement, someone's lawn sprinkler holding the light in a shimmer of translucent beads, but the persistent beat of adrenaline — or nerves, or whatever it was — wouldn't allow her to focus. Plus, the sun was in her eyes, and where were her sunglasses? She thought she remembered seeing them on the bureau, in a snarl of jewelry — or was it the kitchen table, next to the bananas, and she'd considered taking a banana with her, fast food, potassium, roughage, but then she figured she wouldn't because with Dr. Stroud it was better to have nothing at all in your stomach. Air. Air alone would sustain her.

To rush, to hurry, to fret: Old English and Latinate roots, the same sad connotative stab of meaning. She wasn't thinking clearly. She was stressed, stressed out, running late. And when she got to the four-way stop at the end of the block she felt momentarily blessed because there was no one there to stop for, yet even as she made a feint of slowing and shifted from neutral to second with a quick deft plunge of clutch and accelerator, she spotted the patrol car parked just up the street in the bruised shadow of an SUV.

-Robert Birnbaum

____________

Black Like You: Blackface Whiteface Insult & Imitation in American Popular Culture
by John Strausbaugh (Tarcher Penguin, 370 pages)

Black Like You is an exploration of race relations in American popular culture. Which digresses to the now-taboo entertainment, blackface, that understandably is now viewed as purely racist mockery and has been disappeared from most accounts of American cultural history. Strausbaugh argues its impact has been deep and longlasting. Which can be seen in a manifold areas of pop culture: in rock and roll and hip-hop; in vaudeville, Broadway, and drag performances; in Mark Twain and "gangsta lit"; in the earliest filmstrips and Hollywood's 2004 White Chicks; on radio and television; in advertising and product marketing; and American vernacular. With great acumen, Erin Aubry Kaplan asserts, "Well aware of the toxic nature of the subject, Strausbaugh presents Black Like You as a breezy conflation of American history, social theory, essay, anecdote, criticism and pop-culture analysis; he stomps his way through terrain most contemporary white authors fear to tread. The good news is that his belief that a legacy of blackface still holds sway over much of the American popular imagination is encouraging in this age of let's-move-on racial denial. His core argument is that instead of dismissing blackface as an embarrassing, isolated chapter in our history (something we tend to do with slavery, despite the fact that it went on for 250 years), we should give the phenomenon its due. We should more closely examine the discomfiting, almost pornographic intersection of black and white that was minstrelsy's essence. This is a worthy challenge..."

-Robert Birnbaum

____________

Lapdogs: How the Press Rolled Over for Bush
by Eric Boelhert (Free Press, 333 pages)

Simon and Schuster (a lapdog of Viacom) asserts about Lapdogs—"is the first book to demonstrate that, for the entire George W. Bush presidency, the news media have utterly failed in their duty as watchdog for the public. In blistering prose, Eric Boehlert reveals how, time after time, the press chose a soft approach to covering the government, and as a result reported and analyzed crucial events incompletely and even inaccurately. From WMDs to Valerie Plame to the NSA's domestic spying, mainstream fixtures such as The New York Times, CBS, CNN, and Time magazine too often ignored the administration's missteps and misleading words, and did not call out the public officials who betrayed the country's trust. Throughout both presidential campaigns and the entire Iraq war to date, the media acted as a virtual mouthpiece for the White House, giving watered-down coverage of major policy decisions, wartime abuses of power, and egregious mistakes -- and sometimes these events never made it into the news at all. Finally, in Lapdogs, the press is being held accountable by one of its own."

Here's some of the blistering prose:

It must have been an awkward encounter when Bob Woodward sat down for two hours at his Washington, D.C., attorney's M Street office on November 14, 2005, to answer questions, under oath, posed by special prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald. Woodward, of Watergate and Washington Post fame, was the most famous reporter of his generation, and Fitzpatrick, by the fall of 2005, was the most talked-about investigator in America. Appointed to uncover who inside the Bush administration had leaked the identity of Valerie Plame, a CIA operative married to a prominent war critic, Fitzgerald's media-centric investigation had already put one New York Times reporter, Judith Miller, behind bars. His probe had also issued subpoenas to half a dozen influential Beltway reporters as well as most members of Bush's inner circle. Fitzgerald's pursuit had become the most fevered Beltway whodunit of the Bush presidency.

The sit-down between Woodward and Fitzgerald must have been awkward for a variety of reasons. Awkward because Woodward had made a handsome living starring in the role as the capitol's velvet-gloved inquisitor of people in power. For decades the soft-spoken Woodward had asked the questions. Now he was told to answer them. Awkward because Woodward, through his various television appearances during the previous months, had made it quite clear that he thought little of Fitzgerald's investigation, that it was "disgraceful," that Fitzgerald was a "junkyard prosecutor," and that the Plame leak had caused the CIA no harm. And awkward also because just weeks after Fitzgerald issued indictments in the case, targeting Vice President Dick Cheney's chief of staff I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby for obstructing justice and lying to Fitzgerald's grand jury, a source of Woodward's came forward and told Fitzgerald that he'd actually told the star reporter about Plame's identity long before Libby started chatting up reporters in 2003. In other words, Woodward had been sitting on the scoop for more than two years. Woodward insisted the information he had received about Plame was insignificant; not newsworthy. But if his scoop had been revealed months earlier -- let alone years earlier -- it would have created enormous political and legal problems for the Bush White House. That Woodward, who in 1972 famously kept digging into a story of White House corruption while much of the mainstream media waved off Watergate as a second-rate burglary, was now serving as the media elite's unofficial ambassador -- trying to wave off the Fitzgerald investigation and trying to keep crucial information under wraps -- only hinted at the larger ironies in play.

It was ironic that a federal prosecutor was quizzing a journalist, trying to pry out of him sensitive information that was damaging to the Bush White House and information the investigate reporter had refused to share with the public, let alone his editors. The strange truth was that, at least in regards to the Plame investigation, the special prosecutor had supplanted the timid D.C. press corps and become the fact finder of record. It was Fitzgerald and his team of G-men -- not journalists -- who were running down leads, asking tough questions and, in the end, helping inform the American people about possible criminal activity inside the White House. For two years, the press had shown little interest in that touchy task and if it hadn't been for Fitzgerald's work, the Plame story would have quietly faded away like so many other disturbing suggestions of Bush administration misdeeds. (Lots of frustrated news consumers must have been wondering where was the special prosecutor for Enron, Halliburton, and prewar intelligence?) As conservative blogger Glenn Reynolds noted in the wake of Woodward's embarrassing revelation about his nonaction, "This is Watergate in reverse. The press is engaged in the cover-up here. If everybody in the press simply published everything they knew about this, we would have gotten to the bottom of this in a week instead of dragging it out for two or three years."

Woodward's decision to sit on the Plame scoop seemed to confirm that Beltway access had trumped news reporting. (At the time, Woodward was hard at work on his third Bush book, which required continued entrée to administration sources.) But the puzzling inaction, which could have extended indefinitely had Woodward's source not contacted Fitzgerald himself, highlighted a much more pervasive problem: how the mainstream news media completely lost their bearings during the Bush years and abdicated their Fourth Estate responsibility to report without fear or favor and to ask uncomfortable questions to people in power. And how, most dramatically, the press came to fear the facts and the consequences of reporting them. Morphing into a status quo-loving group, the mainstream media became trapped in a dysfunctional hate/love relationship; the Republican White House hated the press, but the press loved the White House. Or at least feared it. Yes, there were exceptions, and some within the mainstream media during the Bush years produced shining examples of industrious reporting and refused to adopt the telltale timidity. Many of those examples are cited in this book. But taken as a whole, the mainstream media's political reporting during Bush's first five years in office was infected with unfortunate nervousness. The mainstream media filter favored Bush.

-Robert Birnbaum

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